MANAKSIA LIMITED
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The Company has a robust Code of Conduct which lays down the principles and
standards of professionalism, honesty, moral and legal behaviour for conduct of affairs
of the Company in fair and transparent manner.
In view of Section 177 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Regulation 4(2)(d)(iv) and 22 of
the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2015, and regulation 9A(6) of the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading Regulations), 2015, the Company is
required to establish a vigil mechanism for Directors and employees to report genuine
concerns about actual or suspected unethical behavior, malpractice, wrongful conduct,
discrimination, sexual harassment, fraud, violation of the Company polices including
Code of Conduct without fear of reprisal/ retaliation. Hence, Whistle Blower Policy
(“Policy”) has been formulated to maintain highest ethical standards and to provide
adequate safeguards against victimization of persons who use such mechanism.
The Policy sets out the way through which stakeholders can raise concerns that relate to
actual or suspected violations of Code of Conduct, Accounting, Internal Accounting
controls, Auditing practices and applicable national and international laws including
statutory/ regulatory rules and regulations but not limited to the Companies Act 2013
and SEBI.
APPLICABILITY
a.
This Policy shall be applicable to all Directors and employees (including
permanent and/ or on contract) of the Company.
This Policy is a means:
To encourage and create an environment where every employee feels free and
secure to report specific incidents of any unethical behavior, actual or suspected
incidents of fraud or violation of the Company’s Code;
To investigate such reported incidents in a fair manner;
To take appropriate disciplinary action against the delinquent employee(s);
To ensure that no whistleblower is victimized or harassed for bringing such
incidents to the attention of the Company;
To highlight the process for identification of such events that trigger a complaint,
provide for a process of filing a protected disclosure, defining roles and
responsibilities of the authorised officers or employees;
To outline the process of investigation, review and measures taken, in a time
bound and effective manner;
This Policy covers genuine reporting of wrong doings and other unethical practices in the
organisation which may directly or indirectly harm the interest of the organisation and its
stakeholders, including but not limited to the following:
The Audit Committee of the Company shall be responsible for effectively implementing
and overseeing this Policy.
A complainant must act in good faith and have reasonable grounds of forming a belief
that his or her compliant constitutes a violation as mentioned under this Policy and this
Policy must not be used as a tool for raising malicious or unfounded allegations against
people in authority and/or colleagues in general.
DEFINITIONS
The definitions of some of the key terms used in this policy are given below.
1.
Alleged Wrongful Conduct
shall mean violation of law, misuse or abuse of
authority, fraud or suspected fraud, any deliberate concealment of such abuse of
fraud, infringement of Company’s rules, misappropriation of funds, actual or
suspected fraud, substantial and specific danger to public health and safety or
abuse of authority or violation of the company’s code of conduct or ethics policy.
2.
“Audit Committee
means the committee constituted by the Board of Directors of
the Company in accordance with Section 177 of the Companies Act, 2013 and
Regulation 18 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
3.
“Board”
means the Board of Directors of the Company.
4.
“Code of Conduct
means the Code of Conduct for the Board and Senior
Management and the code of conduct / ethics policy applicable to all employees of
the organization.
5.
“Company
means Manaksia Limited
6.
“Director”
means the directors appointed to the Board of Directors of the
Company.
7.
“Department Head”
means a person who is entrusted with the overall management
of any department within the Company by whatever namecalled.
8.
“Employee”
means:
8.1. all the employees and including directors who are in the employment of
the Company.
8.2. Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel as defined
under relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI
(Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
9.
“Investigators” mean employees or third parties selected and charged with the
responsibility for conducting investigations to ascertain credibility of any whistleblower
complaint(s).
“Protected Disclosure”
means a concern raised by Director(s) or Employee(s) of the
Company, through a written communication and made in good faith which discloses or
demonstrates information about an activity covered under the definition of Alleged
Wrongful Conduct under the scope of the Policy with respect to the Company.
10.
“Subject
means a person or group of persons against or in relation to whom a
Protected Disclosure is made or evidence gathered during the course of an
investigation.
11.
“Whistle Bloweror “Complainant”
means Director(s) or an employee or group of
employees of the Company, contractors, consultants, trainees, service providers,
vendors, consumers or any other person who directly deals with the Company in
a transaction, monetary or otherwise making a Protected Disclosure under this
Policy and also referred in this Policy.
REPORTING MECHANISM
a.
The Whistle Blower on becoming aware of an Alleged Wrongful Conduct is
encouraged to report the Protected Disclosure in writing, in English or in Hindi,
in a closed and secured envelope and should be super scribed as “Protected
Disclosure under the Whistle Blower Policy” or vide email, as the case may be,
and send his/ her observations/ concrete facts along with supporting evidence
to the below mentioned concerned officer/ Department Head:
(i)
his immediate supervisor or
(ii)
Company Secretary & Compliance Officer at:
Turner Morrison Building,
6 Lyons range, Mezzanine Floor,
North west Corner,
Kolkata- 700001
(iii)
Management Committee or
(iv)
If there are reason to believe that your immediate supervisor or Company
Secretary or Member of the Management Committee is involved in the
suspected violations, you may report directly to the Chairman of the Audit
Committee at:
Turner Morrison Building,
6 Lyons range, Mezzanine Floor,
North west Corner,
Kolkata- 700001
b.
If the complaint is not super scribed and closed as mentioned above it will not be
possible for the concerned officer/ Department Head as mentioned above to
protect the Whistle Blower and the Protected Disclosure will be dealt with as if a
normal disclosure. In order to protect identity of the Whistle Blower, the above
concerned officer will not issue any acknowledgement to the Whistle Blower and
the Whistle Blower is advised neither to write his name/ address on the envelope
nor to enter into any further correspondence with the concerned officer/
Department Head. In case of any further clarification, the concerned officer/
Department Head shall get in touch with the Whistle Blower in a manner as
deemed fit.
c.
Anonymous/ pseudonymous disclosure shall not be entertained by the
concerned Officer/ Department Head/ Chairman of Audit Committee.
d.
The Protected Disclosure should be forwarded under a covering letter signed by
the complainant. The concerned officer/ Department Head/ Chairman of the
Audit Committee shall detach the covering letter bearing the identity of the
Complainant and process only the Protected Disclosure.
e.
Any Protected Disclosure against the Chairman of the Audit Committee should
be addressed to the Managing Director of the Company.
f.
On receipt of the Protected Disclosure the concerned officer/ Department Head/
Chairman of the Audit Committee shall make a record of the Protected
Disclosure and also ascertain from the Complainant whether he was the person
who made the Protected Disclosure or not before referring the matter to the
Audit Committee of the Company for further appropriate investigation and
needful action. The record will include:
i. Brief facts;
ii. Whether the same Protected Disclosure was raised previously by
anyone and the subject thereof, and if so, the outcome thereof;
iii.
Details of actions taken by the concerned officer/ Department
Head/ Chairman of Audit Committee for processing the
complaint.
iv.
Findings of the Audit Committee;
v.
The recommendations of the Audit Committee
/
other action(s).
Note: It is the discretion of the Whistle Blower to conclude whether or not the issue shall
be raised anonymously. While the anonymous complaints will also be suitably and
sincerely looked into, it would provide more leverage and will be pertinent to investigate
the complaints sufficiently, if the Whistle Blower chooses to disclose his/ her identity.
The identity of the whistle blower shall be kept confidential to the maximum reasonable
extent.
INVESTIGATION
1.
All Protected Disclosures under this policy will be recorded and thoroughly
investigated. The Audit Committee/ Management Committee may investigate
and may at its discretion consider involving any other officer(s) of the Company
for the purpose of investigation. The outcome of the investigation may not
support the conclusion of the Whistle Blower that an improper or unethical act
was committed.
2.
All information disclosed during the course of investigation shall remain
confidential except as necessary to conduct the investigation and to take
remedial actions.
3.
The decision to conduct an investigation is not an accusation and is to be treated
as a neutral- fact finding process.
4.
Subject(s) will normally be informed in writing of the allegations at the outset of
a formal investigation and have opportunities for providing their inputs during
the investigation.
5.
Subject(s) shall have a duty to co-operate with the Audit Committee/
Management Committee or any of the officers appointed by it in this regard to
the extent that such cooperation will not compromise self incrimination
protections available under the applicable laws.
6.
Everyone working for or with the Company has the duty to cooperate in the
investigation of reports of violation. Failure to do so or deliberately providing
false information can be the basis of the disciplinary action including termination
of employment.
7.
Subject(s) have a responsibility not to interfere with the investigation. Evidence
shall not be withheld, destroyed or tampered with and witness shall not be
influenced, coached, threatened or intimidated by the Subject(s).
8.
Subject(s) have a right to consult with a person or persons of their choice, other
than the concerned officer/ Department Head and/ or members of the Audit
Committee/ Management Committee and/ or the Whistle Blower. Subjects shall
be free at any time to engage counsel at their own cost to represent them in the
investigation proceedings. However, if the allegations against the Subject are not
sustainable, then the Company may see reason to reimburse such costs.
9.
Unless there are compelling reasons not to do so, Subject(s) will be given the
opportunity to respond to material findings contained in the investigation report.
No allegation of wrong doing against a Subject(s) shall be considered as
maintainable unless there is good evidence in support of the allegation.
10.
Subject(s) have a right to be informed of the outcome of the investigations.
11.
The investigation shall be completed normally within 60 days of the receipt of
the Protected Disclosure and is extendable by such period as the Audit
Committee deems fit and as applicable.
DECISION
1. The Investigating Authority along with its recommendations will report its
findings to the Audit Committee/ Management Committee/ Board. In case prima
facie case exists against the Subject, then the Audit Committee/ Management
Committee/ Board may take necessary action in this regard.
2.
If the report of investigation is not to the satisfaction of the Whistle Blower, the
Whistle Blower has the right to report the event to the appropriate legal or
investigating agency.
3. Whistle Blower who makes false allegations of unethical and improper practices or
about wrongful conduct of the Subject shall be subject to appropriate disciplinary
action in accordance with the rules, procedures and policies of the Company.
STATUS REPORT
Management Committee shall maintain log of all disclosures received and shall report
the summary of such disclosures and actions recommended/ taken in the Audit
Committee on quarterly basis.
SECRECY AND CONFIDENTIALITY
The Whistle Blower, concerned officer, Department Head, Members of the Audit
committee, Members of Management Committee, the Subject and everybody involved in
the process shall:
a.
Maintain confidentiality of all matters under this Policy.
b.
Discuss only to the extent or with those persons as required under this policy
for completing the process of investigations.
c.
Not keep the papers unattended anywhere at any time
d.
Keep the electronic mails/ files under password.
PROTECTION
1.
No unfair treatment will be meted out to a Whistle Blower by virtue of his/ her
having reported a Protected Disclosure under this policy. The Company, as a
policy, condemns any kind of discrimination, harassment, victimization or any
other unfair employment practice being adopted against Whistle Blowers.
Complete protection will, therefore, be given to Whistle Blower(s) against any
unfair practice like retaliation, threat or intimidation of termination/ suspension of
service, disciplinary action, transfer, demotion, refusal of promotion or like
including any direct or indirect use of authority to obstruct the Whistle Blower’s
right to continue to perform his duties/ functions including making further
Protected Disclosure. The Company will take steps to minimize difficulties, which
the Whistle Blower may experience as a result of making the Protected Disclosure.
Thus if the Whistle Blower is required to give evidence in criminal or disciplinary
proceedings, the Company will arrange for the Whistle Blower to receive advice
about the procedure etc.
2. A Whistle Blower may report any violation of the above clause to the Chairman of
the Audit Committee, who shall investigate into the same and recommend suitable
action to the Management.
3.
The identity of the Whistle Blower shall be kept confidential to the extent possible
and permitted under law. The identity of the Whistle Blower will not be revealed
unless he himself has made either his details public or disclosed his identity to any
other office or authority. In the event of the identity of the Whistle Blower being
disclosed, the Audit Committee is authorized to initiate appropriate action as per
extant regulations against the person or agency making such disclosure. The
identity of the Whistle Blower, if known, shall remain confidential to those persons
directly involved in applying this policy, unless the issue requires investigation by
law enforcement agencies, in which case members of the organization are subject
to subpoena.
4. Any other person or employee assisting in the said investigation shall also be
protected to the same extent as the Whistle Blower.
Provided however that the Whistle Blower before making a complaint shall have
reasonable belief that an issue exists and he has acted in good faith. Any complaint not
made in good faith and assessed as such by the Audit Committee shall be viewed
seriously and the Whistle Blower shall be subject to appropriate disciplinary action. This
policy does not protect a Director or an employee from an adverse action taken
independent of his disclosure of unethical and improper practice etc. unrelated to a
disclosure made pursuant to this policy.
ACCESS TO CHAIRMAN OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Whistle Blower shall have right to access Chairman of the Audit Committee directly
in exceptional cases and the Chairman of the Audit Committee is authorized to
prescribe suitable directions in this regard.
RETENTION
All Protected Disclosures received in writing or documented along with reasons for
investigation and results relating thereto shall be retained by the Company for a
minimum period of seven years or such other period as specified by any other law in
force, whichever is more.
ADMINISTRATION AND REVIEW OF THE POLICY
The Audit Committee shall be responsible for the administration, interpretation,
application and review of this Policy.
AMENDMENT
The Board on the recommendation of the Audit Committee reserves the right to amend
or modify the Policy in whole or in part at any time without assigning any reason
whatsoever.
Notes:
1. The policy was approved and adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company in its
meeting held on 7
th
November, 2014.
2. The Policy was amended by the Board of Directors of the Company in its meeting held
on 11
th
February, 2016 to align the same with the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
3. The Policy was further amended by the Board of Directors in its meeting held on
14th February, 2019. Further, the Policy is also made available on the website of the
Company.